A note on truth and "impartiality"

The Sakonnet Times reported this week on a dispute over auction proceeds from the Portsmouth Democratic Town Committee clambake being "held back" — in the Sakonnet Times's words — by the Portsmouth Democratic Womens Club.

I've been asked why I haven't covered this, and the simple answer is that as someone connected with the Town Committee, someone who has been to meetings which are not public, it's not my place to comment; that prerogative is, in my mind, reserved to those authorized to speak on behalf of the committee. Questions should be referred to the chair of the Town Committee, Len Katzman, or the president of the Democratic Womens Club, Angela Volpicelli (who is, curiously, not quoted in the article).

That said, however, I am willing to comment on the very public fact that news of the disagreement broke — oh, I'm sure purely coincidentally — at the same time as the charge by failed Democratic primary candidate Mary Correia that my affiliation with the Democratic Committee somehow makes me incapable of blogging "impartially."

You know, I'm tired of writing that whole description, "failed Democratic primary candidate Mary Correia," so from now on, I think I'll reach back to the Homeric tradition of epithets ("bright-helmeted Hector," usw.) and just refer to her as "FAIL" Mary. Goes nicely with her sister "Tailgunner" Gleason.

So anyway, FAIL Mary told the ProJo, "McDaid also serves as the webmaster of the Democratic Town Committee Web site, and she did not believe he could fulfill both roles impartially." Leaving aside the McCarthyite guilt-by-association, the tacit argument seems to be that partiality is incompatible with telling the truth.

This is nothing but a Rovian sleight-of-hand, designed to focus the audience on some attribute of the source, rather than the verifiable statements that come from it. (cf. Barack Hussein Obama) Journalists, I believe, should have a bias — a bias toward the truth, whether or not that seems to place them in one particular ideological camp. Consider the mainstream media in the runup to the Iraq War. Yes, they reported "impartially" on what their Administration sources fed them, but did they tell the American public the truth?

By coincidence, this very issue was just discussed in a piece by Glenn Greenwald in Salon. He quotes, at length, McClatchy Washington Bureau Chief John Walcott's recent speech on the occasion of accepting the I. F. Stone Medal for Journalistic Independence:

Relying on The Times, or McClatchy or any other news source, for all the truth is dumb, but it's infinitely preferable to the pernicious philosophical notions that there is no such thing as truth, that truth is relative, or that, as some journalists seem to believe, it can be found midway between the two opposing poles of any argument.[...]

Does the truth lie halfway between say, slavery and abolition, or between segregation and civil rights, or between communism and democracy? If you quote Dietrich Bonhoeffer or Winston Churchill, in other words, must you then give equal time and credence to Hitler and Joseph Goebbels? If you write an article that's critical of John McCain, are you then obligated to devote an identical number of words to criticism of Barack Obama?
— via Salon

Read Walcott's whole speech, "Truth is not subjective," here. He has some challenging words for partisan blogging, and I take his criticisms of political bias and its potential for self-reinforcing insularity quite seriously. But for me, the overriding theme is that reporters do not guarantee themselves truth through "objectivity":

There is not one truth for Fox News and another for The Nation. Fair is not always balanced, and balanced is not always fair.
— via McClatchy.com

Comments

I received a mailing today from the Independent and Unendorsed Democrat Candidates today and I got this sick feeling that people might actually vote for a platform of the following:

1) No Sewers
2) Initiate the Wastewater Management District, which offeres education, tracks maintenance schedules ahd helps obtain low interests (yep interests) loans to eligible citizens in need of updated septic systems
3) Restore "Rainy Day" Fund
4) Protect our Citizens and our Small Businesses
5) Advocate for and ensure East and West Main Road safety
6) Restore Open, Honest, and Respectful Government

Point one is certainly a point of contention where there is no easy answer. Sewers would undoubtedly be expensive, possibly disproportionately so to the part of town that received them, and could make parcels of land previously un-buildable available for development. From the Projo:

The state Department of Environmental Management has said that sewers at the north end of town are the only approach guaranteed to correct pollution in surrounding waters over the long term.

So the question that no one seems to be able to address is whether the individual homeowner or the town is accountable to the DEM and the State, and what the penalties will be to either party if the problem is not rectified? It is a fine idea to encourage people to replace their antiquated waste disposal systems, even provide low cost loans for it. I guess it is not clear from this tax payers point of view whether a slow incremental fix will sufficiently solve the problem before any kinds of penalties kick in. We have heard that "do nothing" is not an option; but "do nothing" is what we continue to do because we don't have clear consequences. Does anyone know the consequences? (aside from the fact that it is probably not the best idea to eat shell fish from or swim in the waters on the North End of Portsmouth?) "No Sewers" sounds like McCain "I'm not going to raise your taxes!" Situations change with more information.

Rainy Day Fund. Where do you start? Rainy day fund depleted to cover operational expenses after the "Tent Meeting" indiscriminately reduced the town side budget? (What does endorsed by the PCC mean to you?) It clearly is an import issue when seeking funding for projects through bond issue. As we look to develop and maybe even move forward on a Town Center or West Side Plan, there will be a need for funding and the cheaper it is to borrow the better it will be for the taxpayer. So how exactly would this be done and where would the operational budget be cut to divert funding to the reserve? Those details don't have to be presented in a flyer.

Bullets four and six seem to imply that our current town government doesn't protect our citizens or small businesses. They also talk about restoring Open, Honest, and Respectful Government implying that it is not currently so. One current Councilwoman's voter card goes as far as to say "STOP ALL BACKROOM DEALS". If there are backroom deals being made will you please name names and provide evidence? Let's see them in a letter to the editor of the Projo, NDN or ST, one by one, if they exist. That would be sure fire way to get rid of the incumbents, wouldn't it?

In this election the electorate needs to know how candidates would govern, why they would govern that way, and how they would manage the business of the people of Portsmouth. Local does matter and we need to do more than just check the box of the part we are affiliated with or vote because we identified with a single issue on a flyer.

This mailing is hitting my shredder without further consideration as I hope it will yours. I'm sure that John will ask the questions of who paid for this advocacy that originated from Ms. Staven's address. Shouldn't that be a footnote on the letter to voters?

Portsmouth Sailor

Hi, Portsmouth Sailor...
Thanks so much for your detailed -- and very calm and rational -- rebuttal of this extremist talk.

Must admit, I am a little puzzled that this sounds from your description like something that came from more than one candidate, across party affiliations, but without identifying a Political Action Committee. Before shredding, you might just want to forward it to Richard Thornton at the Campaign Finance division of the Board of Elections.

Best,
-j

Sailor,

I will give you one example of a "backroom deal". Our current council gave our Administrator a new 3 year contract without any public discussion. To my knowledge he has not had a single performance review in the past 4 years and did not warrant a new contract.

Thanks for the info. Maybe we will be receiving the same mailing today?

IO

IO,
I'm surprised that you would not have received this in the mail already. My mailing address is a Military FPO and it often takes 3 to 5 more days to get here than it would to my home in Portsmouth. Could this just have been a mailing addressed to the absentee population? The voters who are most "out of the loop" on local issues and most likely to vote based on flier? "This one sounds good because I don't have any other real info on the other candidates."

I guess we'll have to pull that string.

Portsmouth Sailor

Sailor,

That would make sense, especially if you received it yesterday since we had no mail delivery. Check back here, the Sakonnet Times website, www.eastbayri.com and the www.newportdailynews.com for updated candidates information. Thank you for your service and be safe.

IO

I may have been premature to object to the practice of "tailored" mailings to the absentee population. After receiving one from Chuck Levesque as well, it appears to be a tactic to get your name in front of the voters as they fill in their ballots. Perhaps it is a shrewd one. I certainly didn't get a letter from every candidate.

I do appreciate the information available on this site and in the local press to help make a more informed view. I always wonder about the candidates that don't feel the need to campaign, make their positions and priorities known, and debate the issues with other candidates. Voting in the primary was difficult because there was so very little information on what some of the candidates, particularly for school committee, actually stood for. I don't particularly care if you have lived in the community 2 years or 40 years, but I want to be sure that you are qualified and that you will make Portsmouth and Rhode Island a better place for my children when I return. Unfortunately, not all candidates feel they have to win my vote based on this standard.

Portsmouth Sailor

Write In Candidate for School Committee
Portsmouth Sailor,

Since you are out of town I wanted to let you know about one option that may have escaped your radar screen.
I have initiated a write in campaign to retain my seat on the School Committee. I was late in making my decision and missed the window to be endorsed by the Democratic Town Committee so I ran unendorsed and lost by 30 votes. Turn out at the primary was very poor and the voters on Prudence Island in particlar failed to support my candidacy.

I am very concerned about the lack of experience and interest of two of the only three candidates running Ms. King and Ms. Volpicelli to be specific. They have made multiple statements that were either blatantly false or innocently misinformed. You can look back on this blog for more details. You can also visit my website www.terricortvriend.com to see others in the community who have endorsed my write in candidacy.

Thank you for your consideration.
Safe Travels
Terri

Hi, interested observer...
I'm sorry to say that I missed this kerfuffle, probably because I don't share your *opinion* that Mr. Driscoll does not warrant a new contract.

Are you are seriously arguing that every staffing decision go through a public review process or be branded a "back-room" deal? What on earth to we elect a Town Council for if not to deal with administrative details like this?

Could I be persuaded that the Town Administrator is such an important job that it might be in a class by itself warranting public comment? Well, perhaps. If there were, for example, widespread and reality-based concerns about someone's performance, which I don't believe is the case here. And if there were such concerns, the Council would have heard those and taken them into consideration.

I just don't see this as the kind of thing people have in mind when they think of "back-room deals."

Best,
-j

Interesting post, John. Just a couple of observations:
I'm somewhat troubled by the quote you chose from John Walcott's recent speech:
"Does the truth lie halfway between say, slavery and abolition, or between segregation and civil rights, or between communism and democracy?"
I'm troubled because this question doesn't really make sense. It employs the use of a type of mental shorthand that's far too common in writing and speechmaking. Slavery exists... that's the truth. Is slavery morally wrong? I certainly think so, but that wasn't the question, was it? Things get cloudier still in the next phrase. Better to ask if segregation is less moral or desirable than integration... civil rights is much too broad a term. Then we go from cloudy to positively muddy in the last phrase, where the term communism is used as the opposite of democracy, when a better opposite would probably be fascism... and there's still no real question here, because the word "truth" has been substituted for the word "morality" in framing it. The two terms are not interchangeable.
Words matter. They have specific meanings, and to use them haphazardly or incorrectly does not strengthen the argument that truth "is not subjective."
I think it's high time for the study of semantics to become part of every child's education. When people truly understand what they read and what they hear, society as a whole will be a lot less gullible than it is today. For those of us who already deserted the halls of academia, I believe that a semantics primer should be on everybody's reading list. I recommend "The Tyranny of Words" by Stuart Chase. It was originally published in 1938, but you can still get it on Amazon. It's a wonderful introduction to semantics, entertaining and a little disturbing, too.
Now, as to the criticism of your journalistic integrity - whatever THAT term means - I read your blog on a semi-regular basis because you write about local politics, and you attend meetings that I cannot or will not attend. While I don't necessarily agree with your point of view, I think you make an earnest effort to record some of what happens at these meetings. That said, I don't think you strengthen your street cred when you do the namecalling thing: the "tailgunner Gleason" and now the "fail Mary" moniker. Whatever my opinion of these women might be, I think that in some sense these references say less about them than they do about their creator.

Hi, Fran...
Thanks for your feedback. I take your semantic criticisms very seriously, and without defending the imprecise use of language, I do want to suggest that Walcott was using a specific notion of "journalistic" truth here, which he was setting in opposition to the even-handed style of coverage which presents both sides while pretending not to take a position.

Agree completely about the study of semantics being part of any modern curriculum, and although I must admit I have not read Chase's book, I did study general semantics on which it was based, and given your interests, think that you might enjoy taking a look at the Institute of General Sematics web site.

About my honorific names for folks, well, I am sorry if you don't like them. I want to be very clear: *as people,* they deserve the same respect we accord all sentient beings. What I am criticizing, and, I repeat, only in response to provocation, is their activities as public officials (or their actions as someone seeking to influence issues of public importance.) Every utterance is either a purr or a snarl.

Just FYI, in this context, FAIL is a term of art, which is why it appears in all caps.

Best,
-j

Hi John,

First, I read the post about the harrassment you've been getting, and I think it's pretty sad when a person can't exercise their right to free speech without being targeted for this kind of childish activity. I hope you can catch them and hold them up to the righteous scorn of the entire community.

Thanks for the link to the semantics site - Korzybski is one of those unsung heroes in the realm of original thinking, and it's nice to see a site devoted to his interests.

And in honor of ol' Alfred, I'm going to continue to disagree with you about the Walcott speech... truth is truth, just as a rose is a rose, and there isn't a special kind of truth reserved for journalists. We can talk about a code of ethics specific to journalists, but facts is facts. Al would want me to say that!

Now, the claim of journalistic objectivity, and the current fashion of bending over backwards to appear objective, is a whole different animal. But you know, I don't think there's really too much to worry about... journalism is always evolving... you have only to read a colonial era newpaper to see that. I'm more worried about the fact that the term news now extends to who was booted from dancing with the stars last week than I am about futile attempts to appear objective. The blogosphere might be muddying the waters of "real" journalism, but even in cyberspace, there are people who faithfully verify and report the facts... and those facts usually speak for themselves... no need to embellish.

Oh, and just to be annoying, your explanation of FAIL illustrates very well why we need to pay more attention to semantics.

Cheers!

Hi, fran...
I'm happy to have a fellow Korzybski fan here, and in honor of multi-valued logic, I will both agree and disagree with you. :)

I agree, and I think Wolcott does, that there is truth (Nature, as Feynmann famously said, cannot be fooled.) And I agree that he probably shouldn't have used the word "truth" when talking the kinds of ethical issues you cite. But I do think that there can be metaphorical use of the word truth as well, and that was what Wolcott was after. Not worth pressing the point.

And, uh, although general semanticists might stipulated there might be subjectively witnessed and dated "truths," I'm not sure Al would have been cool saying "facts IS facts." The always suspect copula of identity...

And, unfortunately, facts do NOT speak for themselves. Facts, in fact, are completely meaningless unless embedded in narratives. Toll on the Newport Bridge is $2.00 is a fact. What makes that meaningful is its relationship to some human reality. If you are a person making minimum wage, you can argue that's unreasonably high as a percentage of your take-home. If you are Buddy Croft of RITBA, you see that as too low to support your capital plan for the next ten years. "Same" fact. What makes it meaningful is the story, and "journalism" is one kind of storytelling.

"Facts just twist the truth around
Facts are living turned inside out"
— David Byrne, Crosseyed and Painless

Cheers.
-j

I think there's a word for the phenomenon of when you hear about something for the first time, and then see it everywhere.

A pretty good article in Slate just yesterday on FAIL: http://www.slate.com/id/2202262?nav=wp

Be forewarned, if you click on one of the links to the FAIL blog there are so many laugh-out-loud pictures and videos there you'll end up spending hours there.

Cheers.

Hi, Lije...
Indeed, there must be a word for it -- Zeitgeist? Morphogenetic field? wev. I just call it "steam-engine time."

Here's the family-friendly clickthru for the FAIL blog to save folks finding it in (the very worth reading) Slate piece.

Cheers.
-j